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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
Ten years of clinical experience with metoprolol
1Hassle Research Laboratories, Mölndal, Sweden.
Abstract:
Metoprolol has been on the market for 10 years; the research, however, started nearly 20 years earlier and clinical research some 17 years ago. Metoprolol has been and is still subject to intensive research, which has resulted in evidence for its cardiovascular protective effects in coronary heart disease, cardiovascular hypertrophy and atherosclerosis. The properties making the beta 1-selective blocker metoprolol a cardioprotective drug and pharmaceutical development improving the qualities of the substance are also discussed in this review.
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