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Enhanced Memory for both Threat and Neutral Information Under Conditions of Intergroup Threat.

Frontiers in psychology·2015
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Intergroup Anxiety: Theory, Research, and Practice.

Walter G Stephan1

  • 1New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA wgstepha@nmsu.edu.

Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc
|May 13, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Intergroup anxiety, a state involving affective, cognitive, and physiological distress, stems from various personal and situational factors. Intergroup contact and cross-group friendships can effectively reduce this anxiety.

Keywords:
intergroup anxietyintergroup attitudesintergroup contactintergroup relations

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Intergroup Relations

Background:

  • Intergroup anxiety is a significant barrier to positive intergroup relations.
  • Understanding its antecedents and consequences is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing research on intergroup anxiety.
  • To present a theoretical model of intergroup anxiety, including its components, causes, and effects.
  • To discuss strategies for reducing intergroup anxiety.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on intergroup anxiety.
  • Theoretical integration of findings into a proposed model.
  • Synthesis of research on anxiety reduction strategies.

Main Results:

  • Intergroup anxiety comprises affective, cognitive, and physiological components.
  • Antecedents include personality traits, negative attitudes, personal experiences, and situational factors.
  • Consequences encompass negative attitudes, affect, and behaviors, which can be mitigated by intergroup contact.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model provides a framework for understanding intergroup anxiety.
  • Intergroup contact, particularly friendships, is a promising avenue for reducing intergroup anxiety.
  • Findings have implications for theory, research, and practical interventions aimed at improving intergroup relations.