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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Published on: March 18, 2019

Predicting object features across saccades: evidence from object recognition and visual search.

Arvid Herwig¹, Werner X Schneider¹

¹Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General

|May 14, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Our visual system predicts object features across eye movements, using past experience to adapt to changing spatial resolution. This helps us remain unaware of acuity limitations and effectively locate objects.

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Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception
Computational Vision

Background:

The human visual system has non-uniform spatial resolution, with high acuity in the fovea and lower acuity in the periphery.
Tracking objects across saccadic eye movements requires accounting for these changes in spatial resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and test a framework for visual feature prediction that accounts for spatial resolution changes during saccades.
To investigate how past experience influences visual feature prediction across eye movements.

Main Methods:

Participants were exposed to visual stimuli where object features changed during saccades, unbeknownst to them.
Three experiments tested predictions of peripheral object recognition and visual search based on prior visual input.

Main Results:

Feature prediction during peripheral object recognition was biased towards previously experienced foveal input after saccades.
Visual search showed a bias towards previously experienced peripheral input before saccades.
These effects were specifically linked to the act of making saccades.

Conclusions:

The visual system employs past experience to predict visual features across saccadic eye movements.
This predictive mechanism helps overcome acuity limitations and aids in locating objects in peripheral vision.
Findings support a framework based on ideomotor theory, explaining awareness of visual acuity limitations.