Challenges in oral communication for internationally educated nurses.

Lillie Lum1, Penny Dowedoff2, Pat Bradley3

  • 1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada lum@yorku.ca.

Summary

Internationally educated nurses (IENs) face significant English oral language challenges adapting to new countries. Educational programs must integrate socio-pragmatic skills for professional communication and workforce readiness.

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