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Related Experiment Videos

Pubic lice: an endangered species?

Shamik Dholakia1, Jonathan Buckler, John Paul Jeans

  • 1From the Milton Keynes General Hospital, Standing Way, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases
|May 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Pubic lice (Phthirus pubis) infestations are declining globally. Increased pubic hair removal practices correlate strongly with this decrease, potentially leading to the parasite's eradication.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Parasitology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Pubic lice (Phthirus pubis) infestations historically affect 1.3%–4.6% of the global population.
  • A significant trend of pubic hair removal (70%–80% of adults) is observed.
  • The reduction in pubic hair may impact pubic lice habitat, influencing infestation rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the trend in pubic lice infestation over a decade.
  • To investigate the association between pubic lice incidence and pubic hair removal practices.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of medical records and anonymized questionnaires.
  • Data collection spanned a 10-year period.
  • Statistical correlation analysis, including Pearson correlation, was employed.

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Main Results:

  • A strong, statistically significant correlation (r=0.9686, P<0.0001) was found between increased pubic hair removal and decreased pubic lice incidence.
  • The observed trend indicates a direct relationship between grooming habits and parasite prevalence.

Conclusions:

  • Rising rates of pubic hair removal are strongly linked to the declining incidence of pubic lice.
  • This trend may lead to atypical presentations or the complete eradication of pubic lice due to habitat destruction.