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A CMOS ASIC Design for SiPM Arrays.

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Researchers developed a CMOS chip for silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays, improving signal processing with row-column architecture and exploring diagonal summation for enhanced performance and scalability.

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Area of Science:

  • Instrumentation
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Previous work introduced board-level readout electronics for 8x8 silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays.
  • A row/column summation technique was employed to minimize hardware needs for signal processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement a monolithic CMOS chip based on the row-column architecture for SiPM arrays.
  • To explore diagonal summation and calibration methods for improved accuracy and stability.
  • To describe a timing pickoff signal for precise pulse alignment within the array.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a monolithic CMOS chip utilizing a row-column architecture.
  • Investigated diagonal summation and calibration techniques to mitigate environmental and manufacturing variations.
  • Developed a timing pickoff signal for spatial channel pulse synchronization.

Main Results:

  • The ASIC design is scalable for various detector sizes and adaptable to different vendors.
  • Circuit implementation challenges for interfacing the ASIC with a Phase II MiCES FPGA board and SiPM array were addressed.
  • Strategies for integrating analog and mixed-signal electronics with SiPMs onto single-chip or multi-chip modules were discussed.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CMOS chip offers a scalable and flexible solution for SiPM array signal processing.
  • The integration of advanced signal processing techniques enhances the performance and reliability of SiPM-based systems.
  • Future integration strategies aim for compact and efficient hybrid or monolithic SiPM-electronics systems.