Gene therapy in endocrine tumors: a comprehensive overview
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Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells
Published on: August 25, 2021
Padmanaban S Suresh1, Thejaswini Venkatesh, Rie Tsutsumi
1Centre for Biomedical Research, VIT University, Vellore-632014, India.
Abstract:
Effective treatment strategies that help tackle the complex problems associated with managing endocrine cancers are in great demand. Because of the shortcomings in current treatments and the problems associated with the treatment strategies used in the cure and/or management of endocrine cancers, considerable effort must be devoted to developing new and effective therapeutic strategies. Gene therapy represents an area of both basic and clinical research that can potentially be considered a therapeutic option in treating endocrine cancers. Therefore, we consider it timely to summarize the studies related to gene-therapy interventions that are available for treating endocrine cancers and to highlight the major limitations of and the recent progress made in these therapies. After systematically reviewing the literature, we provide a comprehensive overview of distinct studies conducted to evaluate gene-therapy approaches in various endocrine cancers. Some of these successful studies have been extended toward translational investigations. The emerging view is that an integrative approach is required to combat the pitfalls associated with gene-therapy studies, especially in endocrine cancers.
Insights
Developing new gene therapies is crucial for endocrine cancers due to current treatment limitations. This review summarizes gene therapy research, highlighting progress and challenges for effective endocrine cancer management.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Current treatments for endocrine cancers have significant limitations.
- There is a pressing need for novel and effective therapeutic strategies.
- Gene therapy offers a potential therapeutic option for endocrine cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize existing gene therapy interventions for endocrine cancers.
- To highlight recent progress and major limitations in endocrine cancer gene therapy.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of gene therapy studies in endocrine cancers.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of gene therapy studies in endocrine cancers.
- Evaluation of translational investigations stemming from successful studies.
- Analysis of limitations and advancements in the field.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive overview of diverse gene therapy approaches evaluated in endocrine cancers.
- Identification of successful studies progressing to translational research.
- Recognition of significant challenges and limitations in current gene therapy applications.
Conclusions:
- Gene therapy research shows promise for endocrine cancers.
- Translational investigations are emerging from preclinical studies.
- An integrative approach is necessary to overcome gene therapy challenges in endocrine cancers.
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