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Evolving the future: toward a science of intentional change
David Sloan Wilson1, Steven C Hayes2, Anthony Biglan3
1Departments of Biology and Anthropology,Binghamton University,Binghamton,NY 13903dwilson@binghamton.eduhttp://evolution.binghamton.edu/dswilson/
Humans can change behavior and culture, but managing this change is difficult. This article proposes an evolutionary framework to unify behavioral sciences and manage intentional change effectively.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Sciences
- Evolutionary Psychology
- Applied Behavioral Science
Background:
- Human capacity for behavioral and cultural change is significant, yet management abilities are limited.
- Phenotypic plasticity mechanisms allow species adaptive environmental responses; some are evolutionary processes.
- Human symbolic thought offers a unique inheritance system with combinatorial diversity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a basic science of intentional change, integrating evolutionary principles.
- To present examples of intentional behavioral and cultural change from applied behavioral sciences.
- To bridge the gap between basic and applied behavioral sciences for a unified theory.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual integration of diverse behavioral science traditions (behaviorism, social constructivism, social psychology, cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology).
- Analysis of applied behavioral science examples as management of evolved phenotypic plasticity.
- Framing intentional change within an evolutionary perspective of variation and selection.
Main Results:
- Proposes a unified theoretical framework for basic and applied behavioral sciences.
- Demonstrates how applied behavioral science examples illustrate managing phenotypic plasticity.
- Highlights the potential for a cohesive science of intentional change.
Conclusions:
- Unifying basic and applied behavioral sciences is crucial for understanding and managing intentional change.
- An evolutionary perspective provides a common ground for diverse behavioral science fields.
- Effective management of behavioral and cultural change is achievable through a unified scientific approach.
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