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Atushi Tanaka1, Sang Wook Kim2, Taksu Cheon3

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This study links exotic quantum holonomy in Hermitian systems to exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum theory. It reveals how quantum kicked tops exhibit higher-order exceptional points and their stability under perturbations.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Physics
  • Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics
  • Quantum Chaos

Background:

  • Exotic quantum holonomy arises in families of Hermitian cycles.
  • Exceptional points (EPs) are critical points in non-Hermitian systems where eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce.
  • Quantum kicked tops are a paradigmatic model for studying quantum chaos.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correspondence between exotic quantum holonomy and exceptional points in quantum kicked tops.
  • To derive explicit expressions for adiabatic parameter dependencies of quasienergies and stationary states.
  • To analyze the behavior of higher-order EPs under perturbations and their relation to holonomy stability.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of quantum kicked tops under specific conditions.
  • Derivation of adiabatic parameter dependencies for quasienergies and stationary states.
  • Investigation of complexified adiabatic parameters and perturbation theory to study EP behavior.

Main Results:

  • An explicit expression for adiabatic parameter dependencies of quasienergies and stationary states, exhibiting anholonomies, was obtained.
  • Quantum kicked tops with complexified adiabatic parameters were shown to possess higher-order EPs.
  • These higher-order EPs bifurcate into lower-order EPs under small perturbations, demonstrating the stability of exotic holonomy against such bifurcation.

Conclusions:

  • A direct link between exotic quantum holonomy and exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum theory is established within the quantum kicked top model.
  • The study provides insights into the nature and stability of exceptional points and their connection to topological properties of quantum systems.
  • The findings contribute to understanding the interplay between topology, non-Hermiticity, and chaos in quantum mechanics.