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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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[Functional imaging of physiological and pathological speech production].

C A Kell1

  • 1Klinik für Neurologie und Brain Imaging Center, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60528, Frankfurt, Deutschland, c.kell@em.uni-frankfurt.de.

Der Nervenarzt
|May 17, 2014
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Summary

Neuroimaging reveals how the brain produces speech and the mechanisms behind Parkinson's disease and developmental stuttering, advancing our understanding of neurological speech disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Speech Science
  • Neurology

Context:

  • Speech and language disorders are common in neurological patients, yet their underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
  • Neuroimaging research on speech production has historically lagged behind speech perception studies due to concerns about movement artifacts.
  • Advancements in neuroimaging techniques now enable detailed investigation of speech production processes.

Purpose:

  • To summarize current neuroimaging insights into physiological speech production.
  • To explore the pathomechanisms of speech disorders in Parkinson's disease using neuroimaging.
  • To investigate the neural underpinnings of developmental stuttering through neuroimaging.

Summary:

  • This review synthesizes neuroimaging findings on the neural basis of normal speech production.
  • It examines how neuroimaging elucidates the pathological mechanisms contributing to speech difficulties in Parkinson's disease.
  • The article also discusses neuroimaging studies on the brain mechanisms involved in developmental stuttering.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of the neural basis of speech production.
  • Provides insights into the neurological underpinnings of speech disorders in Parkinson's disease.
  • Contributes to the knowledge base for addressing developmental stuttering.
  • Highlights the utility of modern neuroimaging in studying complex neurological speech impairments.