Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
Published on: December 15, 2023
[Bilateral choanal atresia in adults]
Salih Bakır1, Musa Ozbay, Vefa Kınış
1Department of Otolaryngology, Medical Faculty of Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakır, Turkey. drsalihbakir@hotmail.com.
Insights
Bilateral choanal atresia, a congenital condition usually needing immediate treatment, is rarely seen in adults. This report details two adult sisters with this condition, reviewing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Congenital anomalies
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric surgery
Background:
- Bilateral choanal atresia is a congenital nasal obstruction present at birth.
- It typically necessitates prompt medical intervention due to breathing difficulties.
- Delayed diagnosis or management can lead to significant long-term complications.
Observation:
- Presents two rare cases of adult sisters diagnosed with bilateral choanal atresia.
- These individuals survived into adulthood with an untreated congenital anomaly.
- Highlights the potential for individuals to adapt to chronic nasal obstruction.
Findings:
- Reviews diagnostic methods for identifying choanal atresia in adults.
- Discusses various surgical and non-surgical therapeutic interventions.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering choanal atresia in adult patients with chronic respiratory complaints.
Implications:
- Suggests that bilateral choanal atresia may be underdiagnosed in adults.
- Underscores the need for comprehensive evaluation of chronic nasal obstruction.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the long-term management of this congenital anomaly.
Abstract:
Bilateral choanal atresia is a congenital anomaly which occurs immediately after birth and requires immediate intervention. Therefore, it is very rare to see a patient who has reached an advanced age. In this article, we report two cases (sisters) who were able to reach advanced ages with bilateral choanal atresia. In the light of these two adult cases, we aimed to review the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to bilateral choanal atresia with the literature.
Related Concept Videos
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Trachea
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of...
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...

