Varieties of cognitive penetration in visual perception

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Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
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Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

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Petra Vetter1, Albert Newen2

  • 1Center for Mind, Brain and Cognitive Evolution, Institut für Philosophie II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany; Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, Department of Neuroscience & Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

Consciousness and Cognition
|May 20, 2014
PubMed

Keywords:
Cognitive penetrationContextual influencesEarly visual processesPerception–cognition boundaryPhilosophy of mindPredictive codingTop-down modulationV1Visual perception

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