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Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
Published on: April 11, 2025
Geometrical and electrical predictors of cardiac resynchronization therapy response
Giuseppe Stabile1, Assunta Iuliano, Vincenzo La Rocca
1Laboratorio di Elettrofisiologia, Clinica Mediterranea, Via Orazio 2, 80122, Napoli, Italy.
Abstract:
Several studies have demonstrated the beneficial effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with drug-refractory heart failure. A variable proportion, up to 30%, of CRT patients do not benefit from treatment. The lack of response to CRT has a variety of potential causes. The implantation process is fundamental to the success of CRT, since little can subsequently be done to improve the CRT response. The authors reviewed all the geometrical and electrical parameters that could guide the CRT implant and predict its response.
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