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A review of pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension

David L Rogers1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 555 South 18th Street, Suite 4C, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|May 24, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) affects children differently than adults. New evidence helps doctors manage pediatric IIH cases with updated diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is increasingly recognized in pediatric populations.
  • Pediatric IIH presents distinct demographic and clinical features compared to adults.
  • Current pediatric guidelines often rely heavily on adult-derived data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the unique aspects of IIH in children.
  • To review current diagnostic and treatment strategies for pediatric IIH.
  • To present new evidence for managing pediatric IIH.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric IIH.
  • Analysis of demographic and clinical data specific to children.
  • Evaluation of recent research findings and clinical trials.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in presentation and diagnosis between pediatric and adult IIH.
  • Challenges in applying adult treatment protocols to children.
  • Emerging data tailored for pediatric IIH management.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric IIH requires specific diagnostic and therapeutic considerations.
  • Updated guidelines based on new evidence are crucial for effective pediatric care.
  • Further research is needed to refine management strategies for children with IIH.

Keywords:
PapilledemaPediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertensionPseudotumor cerebri

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