Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Production of Chemicals by Klebsiella pneumoniae Using Bamboo Hydrolysate as Feedstock
Published on: June 29, 2017
Continuous xylose fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum--kinetics and energetics issues under acidogenesis
Alessandra Procentese1, Francesca Raganati1, Giuseppe Olivieri2
1Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, P.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy.
Abstract:
The paper reports the assessment of the growth kinetics of Clostridium acetobutylicum DSM 792 adopting xylose as carbon source. Xylose is the fundamental component of hemicellulose hydrolysis, a relevant fraction of lignocellulosic feedstocks for biofuel production. Tests were carried out in a CSTR operated under controlled pH. The effects of acids (acetic and butyric) and solvents (acetone, ethanol and butanol) on the fermentation were investigated. The conversion process was characterized under steady-state conditions in terms of concentration of xylose, cells, acids, and pH. The growth kinetics was expressed by means of a multiple product inhibition and it was able to predict microorganism growth rate under a broad interval of operating conditions, even those typical of solvents production. The mass fractional yield of biomass and products were expressed as a function of the specific growth rate taking into account the Pirt model.
More Related Videos
14:53Techniques for the Evolution of Robust Pentose-fermenting Yeast for Bioconversion of Lignocellulose to Ethanol
Published on: October 24, 2016
14:42Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Refractive Index or Mass Spectrometric Detection for Metabolite Profiling in Lysate-based Cell-free Systems
Published on: September 23, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Fates of Pyruvate
In aerobic organisms, pyruvate is metabolized via the citric acid cycle to produce reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These coenzymes are then oxidized in the electron transport chain to produce ATP and, in the process, regenerate the NAD+ and FAD. As seen in some cell types and organisms, fermentation...
Production of Organic Acids
Microbial Fermentation
Lipid Catabolism
Metabolism of Chemolithotrophs
Microbes and Methanogenesis