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Related Concept Videos

Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

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Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...
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Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

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Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
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Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

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Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
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Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

882
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
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Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

319
Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
319
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

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The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Reflectance confocal microscopy of vulvar epithelial neoplasia: a pilot study.

The British journal of dermatology·2017
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[Training of residents in obstetrics and gynecology: Assessment of an educational program including formal lectures and practical sessions using simulators].

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Recombinant human FVIIa for reducing the need for invasive second-line therapies in severe refractory postpartum hemorrhage: a multicenter, randomized, open controlled trial.

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[Umbilical vein varix thrombosis].

F Deront-Bourdin1, J-L Blanquiot2, C Checchi2

  • 1Service de gynécologie-obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction, hôpital de l'Archet-II, 122, route de Saint-Antoine de Ginestière, 06200 Nice, France.

Gynecologie, Obstetrique & Fertilite
|May 24, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Umbilical vein varix, a rare condition, can cause fetal death. Early diagnosis and monitoring of umbilical vein thrombosis enabled a healthy birth, highlighting the importance of advanced ultrasound in managing fetal complications.

Keywords:
AneurysmAnévrysmeCordon ombilicalThromboseThrombosisUmbilical cordUmbilical veinVeine ombilicale

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatology
  • Fetal Medicine
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Umbilical vein varix is a rare vascular anomaly with potential for severe fetal complications, including intrauterine fetal demise.
  • Early detection and management are crucial for improving perinatal outcomes in cases of umbilical vein varix.

Observation:

  • A case report details a pregnant patient diagnosed with umbilical vein varix at 31 weeks of gestation.
  • The condition was closely monitored, with early diagnosis of associated umbilical vein thrombosis.
  • The patient successfully delivered a healthy newborn at 34 weeks of gestation.

Findings:

  • Timely diagnosis and vigilant monitoring of umbilical vein varix and its complications, such as thrombosis, are critical.
  • Advanced ultrasound techniques and systematic evaluation of fetal structures aid in the early identification of umbilical vein abnormalities.

Implications:

  • Improved prenatal diagnostic capabilities, particularly in ultrasound, enhance the ability to detect and manage fetal vascular anomalies.
  • Early intervention strategies based on prompt diagnosis can mitigate life-threatening risks for the fetus, leading to improved neonatal outcomes.