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Related Concept Videos

Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Anxiety: Overview01:18

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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Hyperventilation refers to a higher-than-normal rate and depth of breathing, often associated with anxiety attacks. This excessive breathing surpasses the body's need to expel CO2, leading to a condition known as hypocapnia - an unusually low level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypocapnia can constrict cerebral blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the brain, which may result in dizziness or fainting. Early signs include tingling and muscle spasms in the hands and face, caused by falling...
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Assessing Burrowing, Nest Construction, and Hoarding in Mice
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Panic attacks and hoarding disorder: an initial investigation.

Amanda M Raines1, Mary E Oglesby1, Nicole A Short1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301, USA.

Comprehensive Psychiatry
|May 24, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Panic attacks (PAs) are common in hoarding disorder, with over half of patients experiencing them. Co-occurring PAs significantly worsen hoarding symptom severity, particularly acquiring and discarding difficulties.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Panic attacks (PAs) are linked to various anxiety and mood disorders, impacting symptom severity and prognosis.
  • A PA specifier is now recognized across all DSM-5 disorders.
  • No prior research has explored the connection between PAs and hoarding disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between panic attack endorsement and hoarding severity.
  • To determine if PAs predict hoarding symptom severity in patients with hoarding disorder.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 32 patients diagnosed with hoarding disorder was assessed.
  • Data collected included PA history and hoarding symptom severity.
  • Statistical analyses were performed to evaluate relationships and predictive value, controlling for covariates.

Main Results:

  • 56% of patients with hoarding disorder reported a history of panic attacks.
  • Hoarding disorder patients with PAs exhibited significantly higher overall symptom severity.
  • PAs were significant predictors of hoarding severity, specifically linked to increased acquiring and difficulty discarding symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Panic attacks are prevalent in hoarding disorder and are associated with increased symptom severity.
  • Findings highlight the importance of assessing and treating PAs in individuals with hoarding disorder.
  • This research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between PAs and hoarding disorder.