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Creation and Transplantation of an Adipose-derived Stem Cell ASC Sheet in a Diabetic Wound-healing Model
Published on: August 4, 2017
Stem cell therapy for dermal wound healing
1Department of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science, CHA University, Pochon, Korea.
Abstract:
The use of cellular therapy in the treatment of dermal wounds is currently an active area of investigation. Multipotent adult stem cells are an attractive choice for cell therapy because they have a large proliferative potential, the ability to differentiate into different cell types and produce a variety cytokines and growth factors important to wound healing. This review focused on the roles of adult stem cells such as endothelial progenitor cells, bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, during dermal wound healing process and their therapeutic potentials for the treatment of chronic wounds, which remain a major clinical problem, especially in diabetic patients.
Insights
Cellular therapies using adult stem cells show promise for treating chronic dermal wounds. These cells, including mesenchymal stem cells, aid healing through proliferation and growth factor production.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Medicine
- Wound Healing Biology
- Stem Cell Therapy
Background:
- Cellular therapy is a growing field for dermal wound treatment.
- Multipotent adult stem cells offer therapeutic advantages due to their regenerative capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of adult stem cells in dermal wound healing.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of stem cells for chronic wound treatment, particularly in diabetic patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on adult stem cells.
- Analysis of stem cell types: endothelial progenitor cells, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- Examination of stem cells' functions in wound healing.
Main Results:
- Adult stem cells possess high proliferative potential.
- Stem cells differentiate into various cell types.
- Stem cells secrete cytokines and growth factors crucial for healing.
Conclusions:
- Adult stem cells, especially mesenchymal stem cells, are promising for chronic wound management.
- Further research into stem cell therapy could address significant clinical challenges in wound care.
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