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Bias and small-study effects influence treatment effect estimates: a meta-epidemiological study in oral medicine

Spyridon N Papageorgiou1, Georgios N Antonoglou2, Elli Tsiranidou3

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111, Bonn, Germany; Department of Oral Technology, School of Dentistry, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111, Bonn, Germany; Clinical Research Unit 208, University of Bonn, 53111, Bonn, Germany.

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
|May 27, 2014
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
DentistryEffect sizeMeta-analysisMeta-epidemiologic studySystematic reviewsystematic error

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