Computed tomography of bones and joints.

Area of Science:

• Radiology and Medical Imaging
• Orthopedics and Traumatology
• Oncology

Background:

• Computed tomography (CT) is a cornerstone in diagnosing bone and joint pathologies.
• Extensive experience from over 45,000 patient examinations forms the basis of this work.
• The monograph covers fundamental principles, apparatus, image evaluation, and safety aspects of CT.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of CT applications in bone and joint diagnostics.
• To detail the utility of CT in various conditions including neoplasms, spinal disorders, and trauma.
• To highlight the advantages of CT, such as simultaneous soft tissue assessment.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of CT scans from 4,500 skeletal examinations.
• Review of CT applications across traumatological, orthopedic, oncological, and neurological conditions.
• Discussion of contrast media usage, including safety and management of side reactions.

Main Results:

• CT is highly effective for diagnosing fractures, neoplasms, and spinal canal pathologies.
• CT excels in identifying post-injury hematomas across various body regions.
• Specific applications include detailed assessment of spinal column and facial bone anomalies.

Conclusions:

• Computed tomography is indispensable for diagnosing a wide spectrum of bone and joint diseases.
• CT offers precise anatomical characterization and is crucial for surgical planning in cases like herniated discs.
• The monograph serves as a detailed reference for radiologists and clinicians utilizing CT.