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Developmental process emerges from extended brain-body-behavior networks.

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  • 1Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 E. 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

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Summary
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Brain networks, both structural and functional, change with age. Understanding brain development requires studying how behavior and these networks interact and influence each other over time.

Keywords:
brain networksconnectivitydevelopmentdynamic systemembodiment

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • Brain connectivity research traditionally focuses on structural (neuroanatomy) and functional networks (at rest and during tasks).
  • Both structural and functional brain networks exhibit age-related changes.
  • These two network modes interact across various timescales.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a framework for understanding brain development through the lens of network interplay.
  • To highlight the bidirectional relationship between behavior and brain networks during development.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Review of existing literature on brain connectivity and development.

Main Results:

  • Brain development is shaped by the dynamic interplay between behavior and brain networks.
  • Changes in body and activities alter brain input statistics.
  • Altered brain inputs mold neural networks, which in turn influence behavior.

Conclusions:

  • A holistic approach integrating behavior and brain network dynamics is crucial for understanding developmental changes.
  • The continuous feedback loop between behavior, brain input, and network structure drives brain maturation.