Disseminated BCG in an infant with interleukin-12 receptor B1 (IL12RB1) deficiency

Insights

Neonatal bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination complications in infants may signal primary immunodeficiency disorders. Early detection and treatment of interleukin-12 receptor beta 1 (IL12RB1) deficiency are crucial for recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Neonatal bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination is standard but can cause disseminated disease in rare cases.
  • Disseminated BCG infection is often linked to underlying primary immunodeficiency disorders, particularly in HIV-negative infants.
  • A familial history of similar severe reactions to BCG vaccination warrants thorough investigation.

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