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Exophthalmometry in Nigerians.

S Majekodunmi, M Oluwole

    West African Journal of Medicine
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Exophthalmometry readings in Nigerians are higher in females than males. These values are lower than American Black individuals but similar to White Americans, suggesting anatomical differences.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Anthropometry
    • Human Anatomy

    Background:

    • Exophthalmometry measures forward protrusion of the eyeball.
    • Establishing baseline exophthalmometry data is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various ocular conditions.
    • Previous studies have documented exophthalmometry values in different ethnic groups, highlighting potential variations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To establish baseline normal exophthalmometry readings for a Nigerian population.
    • To compare Nigerian exophthalmometry values with those of Black and White Americans.
    • To investigate potential correlations between anthropometric factors and exophthalmometry readings in Nigerians.

    Main Methods:

    • A study was conducted on 100 Nigerian individuals.
    • Exophthalmometry readings were systematically measured using a standard exophthalmometer.

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  • Data were analyzed to determine mean values, compare ethnic groups, and assess correlations with height and weight.

    • Main Results:

    • Exophthalmometry readings were higher in females (mean 15 mm) than males (mean 13.5 mm).
    • Readings were generally higher in the left eye compared to the right eye.
    • Nigerian exophthalmometry values were lower than American Black individuals but comparable to White Americans.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides essential baseline exophthalmometry data for Nigerians.
    • Observed differences suggest potential anatomical variations influencing ocular protrusion between ethnic groups.
    • No correlation was found between height/weight and exophthalmometry readings in the Nigerian cohort.