Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Achalasia01:27

Esophageal Achalasia

38
Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide...
38
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

1.2K
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
1.2K
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

1.3K
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
1.3K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

955
Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
955
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

842
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
842
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

6.5K
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
6.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Palatal Fistulae: Classification, Prevention, and Algorithmic Surgical Management.

Annals of plastic surgery·2026
Same author

Discussion: The APERT Severity Scale: A Quantitative Tool for Risk Stratification in Apert Syndrome.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

Impact of Muscular Asymmetry on Velopharyngeal Function in Children with Craniofacial Microsomia: A Pilot Study.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2026
Same author

Septorhinoplasty for the Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity at Maturity.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same author

Management of Cleft-Related Speech Differences.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America·2026
Same author

Buccal Sulcus Myomucosal Flap-an Approach for the Closure of Anterior Palatal Fistulae: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of 132 Patients.

Annals of plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Building Practical Artificial Intelligence Tools For The Plastic Surgeon: A Step-By-Step Guide To Cowork.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

Interpretation Matters: Common Statistical Pitfalls in Retrospective Surgical Research.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

"Inferior Repositioning of the High-Riding Nipple Using a Parenchymal-Based Flap".

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

A Four-Step Strategy for the Treatment of Facial Rhytids: A Focus on Upper Facial Wrinkles.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

Evaluating Long-Term Retention of Fresh-Frozen Costal Cartilage Allograft in An Animal Model.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

Manual extrusion of fat granules for primary thinning of a bulky flap.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
04:58

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture

Published on: September 19, 2015

8.3K

Cleft palate repair and velopharyngeal dysfunction.

Richard A Hopper1, Raymond Tse, James Smartt

  • 1Seattle, Wash. From the Craniofacial Center, Seattle Children's Hospital.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|May 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Successful cleft palate repair requires specific surgical techniques and objective speech evaluation. Management of velopharyngeal dysfunction may involve secondary surgeries to optimize speech outcomes.

More Related Videos

Isolation and Characterization of Satellite Cells from Rat Head Branchiomeric Muscles
07:37

Isolation and Characterization of Satellite Cells from Rat Head Branchiomeric Muscles

Published on: July 20, 2015

12.8K
Author Spotlight: Investigating Wound Healing in Mice Models of Oronasal Fistulas
03:51

Author Spotlight: Investigating Wound Healing in Mice Models of Oronasal Fistulas

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
04:58

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture

Published on: September 19, 2015

8.3K
Isolation and Characterization of Satellite Cells from Rat Head Branchiomeric Muscles
07:37

Isolation and Characterization of Satellite Cells from Rat Head Branchiomeric Muscles

Published on: July 20, 2015

12.8K
Author Spotlight: Investigating Wound Healing in Mice Models of Oronasal Fistulas
03:51

Author Spotlight: Investigating Wound Healing in Mice Models of Oronasal Fistulas

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.9K

Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Pediatric Speech Pathology

Background:

  • Cleft palate repair aims to restore function and aesthetics.
  • Velopharyngeal dysfunction is a common complication affecting speech.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline essential technical aspects of cleft palate repair.
  • To detail speech evaluation methods and management of velopharyngeal dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common surgical techniques for cleft palate repair.
  • Description of objective and subjective speech assessment protocols.
  • Discussion of secondary surgical interventions for velopharyngeal insufficiency.

Main Results:

  • Key surgical elements include flap elevation, nasal lining mobilization, and muscle dissection.
  • Standardized, interdisciplinary speech evaluation is crucial post-repair.
  • Secondary surgeries like pharyngeal flaps may be necessary for speech optimization.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal cleft palate repair involves meticulous surgical technique and functional muscle reconstruction.
  • Postoperative speech assessment guides management of velopharyngeal dysfunction.
  • Secondary surgical options should balance speech improvement with risks like sleep apnea.