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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Bone Structure01:55

Bone Structure

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Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
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Compact Bone01:27

Compact Bone

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Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
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Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

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Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
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Gross Anatomy of Bone01:17

Gross Anatomy of Bone

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The two main features of a long bone are the diaphysis and the epiphysis.
The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone made of numerous osteons — the functional unit of the compact bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which harbors the bone marrow. In infants and children, this marrow cavity is filled with red marrow, whereas in...
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A computed tomographic data-based vibrant bonebridge visualization tool.

I Todt, H Lamecker, H Ramm

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    |May 30, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new software tool aids in safely positioning the Vibrant Bonebridge (B-FMT) by analyzing temporal bone CT scans. This radiologic planning enhances surgical safety and efficiency for bone conduction hearing implants.

    Keywords:
    Bone conduction implantComputed tomographic visualizationVibrant Bonebridge

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Medical Imaging
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Accurate temporal bone anatomy is vital for safe Vibrant Bonebridge (B-FMT) implantation.
    • Preoperative radiological planning reduces surgical time and complication risks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a software tool for radiologic preoperative planning of B-FMT surgery.
    • To improve the safety and efficiency of B-FMT positioning.

    Main Methods:

    • A software tool was created to process DICOM CT scans of the temporal bone.
    • The software generates a 3D reconstruction of the temporal bone.
    • This 3D model facilitates identification of the optimal B-FMT position.

    Main Results:

    • The software determines a safe B-FMT position by analyzing the relationship between the middle fossa, jugular bulb, and external auditory canal.
    • Skull thickness and screw length are key parameters identified for surgical planning.

    Conclusions:

    • An intuitive software tool enables safe and rapid radiologic data-based surgical positioning of the B-FMT.
    • This approach enhances preoperative planning for Vibrant Bonebridge implantation.