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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

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DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
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Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
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Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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War traumas in the Mediterranean area.

Mauro Giovanni Carta1, Maria Francesca Moro2, Judith Bass3

  • 1Department of Public Health and Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Cagliari University, Cagliari, Italy Mediterranean Society on Mental Health Cagliari, Italy mgcarta@tiscali.it.

The International Journal of Social Psychiatry
|May 30, 2014
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Summary

War in the Mediterranean causes severe mental health issues, impacting refugees and future generations. Addressing these consequences requires scientific mediation and acknowledging shared medical heritage.

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MediterraneanWarconflicthistory of medicinemental healthrefugees

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Mental Health Studies
  • Conflict Resolution

Background:

  • Ongoing conflicts in the Mediterranean region have severe consequences.
  • A significant number of refugees face unmet needs, exacerbating mental health challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the mental health impacts of war in the Mediterranean.
  • To understand the long-term effects on individuals and communities.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review was conducted.
  • The review focused on the consequences of war on mental health in the Mediterranean region.

Main Results:

  • Wars in the Mediterranean cause devastating effects, including a large refugee population with unmet needs.
  • Past conflicts indicate that mental health consequences can persist across generations.
  • Attacks on medical institutions, perceived as Western, represent a novel aspect of current crises.

Conclusions:

  • The scientific community must actively combat violence through conflict mediation.
  • The historical interconnectedness of Mediterranean cultures in advancing science and medicine should be recognized.
  • Modern health institutions integrate both Islamic and Western medical traditions.