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Autotransfusion--a technique for the trauma patient
The Nursing Clinics of North America
|June 1, 1978
Summary
Autotransfusion, the reinfusion of a patient's own shed blood, is a safe and effective resuscitation technique for trauma patients with significant blood loss. This method offers numerous benefits and minimal complications, paving the way for wider adoption in emergency and surgical care.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sciences
- Surgical Techniques
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Autotransfusion involves retrieving and reinfusing a patient's own shed blood.
- It is a recognized therapeutic option for trauma patients experiencing major hemorrhage.
- Indications include blunt or penetrating trauma with external or internal bleeding sources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of autotransfusion in trauma care.
- To explore the potential for autotransfusion to become a standard resuscitative technique.
- To identify nursing implications, including legal and safety aspects, and research opportunities.
Main Methods:
- Review of autotransfusion as a therapeutic modality.
- Analysis of its application in trauma and non-trauma settings.
- Discussion of nursing considerations and research potential.
Main Results:
- Autotransfusion is beneficial for trauma patients with major blood loss.
- The procedure has a low incidence of complications.
- It is applicable to both trauma and non-trauma patients.
- Significant nursing implications exist, including protocol development and new roles.
Conclusions:
- Autotransfusion is a valuable resuscitative technique for trauma patients.
- Its advantages and low complication rate suggest widespread future use.
- The modality presents opportunities for nursing research and professional development.