Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 28, 2026

A Finite Element Approach for Locating the Center of Resistance of Maxillary Teeth
Published on: April 8, 2020
Concepts in critical thinking applied to caries risk assessment in dental education
Sandra Guzman-Armstrong1, John J Warren1, Marsha A Cunningham-Ford1
1Dr. Guzman-Armstrong is Clinical Associate Professor, University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics; Dr. Warren is Professor, University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics; Ms. Cunningham-Ford is Associate Professor, University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics; Dr. von Bergmann is Associate Professor in Education Research, University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry; and Dr. Johnsen is Professor and Dean, University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics.
Abstract:
Much progress has been made in the science of caries risk assessment and ways to analyze caries risk, yet dental education has seen little movement toward the development of frameworks to guide learning and assess critical thinking in caries risk assessment. In the absence of previous proactive implementation of a learning framework that takes the knowledge of caries risk and critically applies it to the patient with the succinctness demanded in the clinical setting, the purpose of this study was to develop a model learning framework that combines the science of caries risk assessment with principles of critical thinking from the education literature. This article also describes the implementation of that model at one dental school and presents some preliminary assessment data.
Related Concept Videos
Critical Thinking II
Patient-centered Care
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
Critical Thinking I
Critical Thinking
Colleges and universities are...
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...

