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Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
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Enhancement and Civic Virtue.

Will Jefferson1, Thomas Douglas2, Guy Kahane3

  • 1Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford william.jefferson@philosophy.ox.ac.uk.

Social Theory and Practice
|June 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Biomedical enhancements may benefit society by improving civic virtue and political communities, countering arguments that they only benefit individuals and harm social cohesion.

Keywords:
Allen BuchananBiomedical EnhancementCivic VirtueCognitive EnhancementMoral EnhancementPersonal Goods AssumptionSocial Cohesion

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Political Philosophy
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The Personal Goods Assumption posits that biomedical enhancement benefits primarily individuals, not society.
  • Critics argue biomedical enhancement may decrease social cohesion and disrupt political life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how biomedical enhancements can yield societal benefits beyond individual gains.
  • To investigate the potential of enhancements in augmenting civic virtue and improving political communities.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of the Personal Goods Assumption.
  • Argumentation on the link between enhanced civic virtue and societal well-being.

Main Results:

  • Biomedical enhancements can foster civic virtue, leading to improved political community functioning.
  • This offers a counterargument to the claim that enhancements undermine social cohesion.

Conclusions:

  • Biomedical enhancements possess the potential for significant social benefits by enhancing civic virtue.
  • This challenges the narrow focus on individual gains and addresses concerns about societal fragmentation.