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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function
Published on: November 8, 2024
Comparing the effect of clopidogrel versus ticagrelor on coronary microvascular dysfunction in acute coronary
Sang-Don Park, Yong-Soo Baek, Seong-Ill Woo
1Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, 7-206, 3-GA Sinheung-Dong, Jung-gu, Incheon 400-711, South Korea. denki1@inha.ac.kr.
Insights
This study compares ticagrelor and clopidogrel for preventing microvascular dysfunction in myocardial infarction patients. It investigates which antiplatelet agent offers better protection against coronary microvascular dysfunction after treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Microvascular dysfunction persists post-reperfusion in acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
- Antiplatelet agents are crucial for preventing microembolization.
- Ticagrelor, a potent P2Y12 inhibitor, shows faster and more consistent platelet inhibition than clopidogrel.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the efficacy of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in preventing coronary microvascular dysfunction.
- To assess the impact of these antiplatelet agents on myocardial perfusion in STEMI and NSTEMI patients.
Main Methods:
- The TIME trial is a single-center, randomized, open-label study.
- 152 patients with STEMI or NSTEMI were randomized to receive either clopidogrel or ticagrelor.
- Primary endpoint: index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) post-PCI. Secondary endpoint: wall motion score index at 3 months.
Main Results:
- Results are pending as this is a study design abstract.
Conclusions:
- The TIME trial is the first study to directly compare ticagrelor and clopidogrel for preventing coronary microvascular dysfunction.
- Findings will clarify ticagrelor's role in managing microvascular dysfunction in myocardial infarction.
Background:
Although prompt reperfusion treatment restores normal epicardial flow, microvascular dysfunction may persist in some patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Impaired myocardial perfusion is caused by intraluminal platelets, fibrin thrombi and neutrophil plugging; antiplatelet agents play a significant role in terms of protecting against thrombus microembolization. A novel antiplatelet agent, ticagrelor, is a non-thienopyridine, direct P2Y12 blocker that has shown greater, more rapid and more consistent platelet inhibition than clopidogrel. However, the effects of ticagrelor on the prevention of microvascular dysfunction are uncertain. The present study is a comparison between clopidogrel and ticagrelor use for preventing microvascular dysfunction in patients with ST elevation or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI or NSTEMI, respectively).
Methods/Design:
The TIME trial is a single-center, randomized, open-label, parallel-arm study designed to demonstrate the superiority of ticagrelor over clopidogrel. A total of 152 patients with a spectrum of STEMI or NSTEMI will undergo prospective random assignment to clopidogrel or ticagrelor (1:1 ratio). The primary endpoint is an index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) measured after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); the secondary endpoint is wall motion score index assessed at 3 months by using echocardiography.
Discussion:
The TIME trial is the first study designed to compare the protective effect of clopidogrel and ticagrelor on coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients with STEMI and NSTEMI.
Trial Registration:
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02026219. Registration date: 24 December 2013.
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