Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

478
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
478
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

1.6K
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
1.6K
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

1.1K
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
1.1K
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

591
Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
591
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

587
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
587
Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management01:17

Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management

445
A nurse managing a patient with aortic regurgitation begins with a comprehensive assessment, including a review of the patient's medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. During the cardiac examination, the nurse listens for heart sounds and checks for signs of valve abnormalities. The nurse also observes for symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and assesses the patient's endurance and daily activity tolerance.Based on the findings, the nurse...
445

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diagnostic utility and safety of intracoronary nicorandil as a hyperemic agent for the measurement of fractional flow reserve.

Indian heart journal·2020
Same author

Aortic Resection with Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: a Case Report.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2020
Same author

Is skeletonised internal mammary harvest better than pedicled internal mammary harvest for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting?

Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery·2007
Same author

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a report of two cases occurring during menstruation.

The New Zealand medical journal·2003
Same journal

<i>Aspergillus</i> prosthetic valve endocarditis complicated by intracranial haemorrhage.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals·2026
Same journal

Major adverse cardiovascular events and mortality predictors in acute limb ischemia.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals·2026
Same journal

Enterprise and innovation in thoracic surgery.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals·2026
Same journal

Intra-atrial tunnel technique for hepatic-draining scimitar syndrome.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals·2026
Same journal

From legacy to future: A global bibliometric analysis of the Ross procedure over 60 years.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals·2026
Same journal

Uncomplicated type B aortic dissection with high-risk features are complicated.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
14:14

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

Published on: December 11, 2017

13.3K

Aortic dissection one year after aortic valve replacement.

Ali Asgar Behranwala1, Shyam R Handa2, Nihar P Mehta3

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.

Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
|June 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute aortic dissection is a rare complication following aortic valve replacement. This case highlights the importance of assessing aortic root diameter and wall integrity to prevent dissection, especially after previous surgery.

Keywords:
Aortic dissectionBentall procedureaortic aneurysmcomplete heart blockpacemakerpost aortic valve replacement

More Related Videos

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.3K
Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
12:17

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

Published on: May 21, 2017

10.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
14:14

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

Published on: December 11, 2017

13.3K
Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.3K
Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
12:17

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

Published on: May 21, 2017

10.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Aortic Surgery

Background:

  • Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a common cardiac procedure.
  • Acute aortic dissection is a rare but serious complication post-AVR.
  • Previous aortotomy can be a predisposing factor for aortic dissection.

Observation:

  • A 57-year-old male developed acute type A aortic dissection 1 year after AVR.
  • The dissection originated from the previous aortotomy site.
  • The patient underwent a Bentall procedure and developed complete heart block postoperatively.

Findings:

  • Assessing aortic diameter and wall characteristics is crucial during AVR.
  • Aortic root diameter >45 mm warrants consideration for prophylactic aortic root replacement.
  • This case underscores the risk of dissection at prior surgical sites.

Implications:

  • Preoperative risk stratification for aortic dissection is essential in AVR candidates.
  • Consideration of prophylactic aortic root repair may reduce dissection risk.
  • Surgeons must be vigilant for dissection in patients with a history of aortic surgery.