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Updated: Apr 28, 2026
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Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
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Radiographic evaluation of the elbow
Nicholas E Crosby1, Jeffrey A Greenberg1
1Indiana Hand to Shoulder Center, Indianapolis, IN.
The Journal of Hand Surgery
|June 4, 2014
Summary
Plain film X-rays are crucial for initial elbow evaluation, even with advanced imaging like CT and MRI available. These X-rays effectively diagnose trauma, arthritis, tumors, and nerve compression, often providing all necessary diagnostic information.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic imaging
- Radiology
Background:
- Advanced imaging (CT, MRI) has roles in elbow evaluation.
- Plain film X-ray remains a cornerstone for initial diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the essential role of plain film X-ray in elbow diagnostics.
- To outline the spectrum of elbow pathologies diagnosed by X-ray.
Main Methods:
- Review of indications for plain film elbow radiography.
- Comparison of plain film utility versus advanced imaging modalities.
Main Results:
- Plain film X-ray is the primary modality for evaluating elbow trauma, including fractures and dislocations.
- X-rays are effective for diagnosing occult bony injuries, instability, arthritis, tumors, and nerve compression syndromes.
Conclusions:
- Plain film X-ray is indispensable for the initial and often comprehensive diagnostic evaluation of the elbow.
- Despite advanced techniques, X-ray remains the foundational imaging tool for a wide range of elbow conditions.
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