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Hand eczema.

Uma Shankar Agarwal1, Raj Kumar Besarwal1, Rahul Gupta1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology
|June 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hand eczema, a common occupational skin disease affecting 2-10% of the population, requires understanding its causes and treatments. This review explores the etiology, epidemiology, and management of chronic hand eczema.

Keywords:
Etiologyhand eczemareview

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Hand eczema is a prevalent, chronic, and multifactorial skin condition.
  • It is frequently linked to occupational and household activities, significantly impacting patients' quality of life.
  • The exact causes and epidemiological trends, particularly in India, remain under-researched.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of the etiology and epidemiology of chronic hand eczema.
  • To explore available treatment modalities for managing hand eczema.
  • To highlight the need for more Indian-specific studies on hand eczema.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on hand eczema.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and etiological factors.
  • Synthesis of information on current treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Hand eczema affects an estimated 2-10% of the population and is the most common occupational skin disease.
  • It comprises a significant proportion of occupational diseases and occupational contact dermatitis.
  • Etiology is complex and often difficult to pinpoint, necessitating further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Chronic hand eczema is a significant dermatological concern with substantial occupational implications.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate precise etiological factors and establish effective, evidence-based treatment guidelines.
  • There is a critical need for more epidemiological and clinical studies on hand eczema within the Indian population.