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Published on: October 20, 2017
Spinal subdural hematoma following meningioma removal operation
Hyo Sub Jun1, Jae Keun Oh1, Young Seok Park1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University School of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Abstract:
Although blood contamination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after an intracranial operation can occur, the development of a symptomatic spinal hematoma after craniotomy has been anecdotally reported and it is uncommon reported after a supratentorial meningioma removal operation. We report a case of spinal subdural hematoma following a supratentorial meningioma removal operation and discuss the mechanism of spinal subdural hematoma (SSDH) development. A 54-year-old woman presented with lumbago and radicular pain on both legs 4 days after a right parietooccipital craniotomy for meningioma removal. Only the straight leg raising sign was positive on neurologic examination but the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a lumbosacral spinal subdural hematoma. The patient received serial lumbar tapping, after which her symptoms showed improvement.
Insights
A rare spinal subdural hematoma (SSH) occurred after brain surgery for a supratentorial meningioma. Prompt lumbar tapping relieved the patient's leg pain and neurological symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Neurology
- Radiology
Background:
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contamination post-intracranial surgery is known.
- Symptomatic spinal hematoma after craniotomy is uncommon.
- Spinal subdural hematoma (SSH) is a rare complication following supratentorial meningioma removal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of SSH after supratentorial meningioma removal.
- To discuss the potential mechanisms of SSH development in this context.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 54-year-old female patient.
- Neurological examination including straight leg raising test.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbosacral spine.
- Serial lumbar tapping for symptom management.
Main Results:
- Patient developed lumbago and radicular leg pain 4 days post-craniotomy.
- MRI confirmed a lumbosacral spinal subdural hematoma.
- Symptoms improved following serial lumbar tapping.
Conclusions:
- SSH is a rare but possible complication after supratentorial meningioma surgery.
- Early diagnosis via MRI and conservative management with lumbar tapping can be effective.
- Further investigation into the pathogenesis of SSH post-neurosurgery is warranted.
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