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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma
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Advances in therapy for pediatric sarcomas.

Aaron Weiss1, Jonathan Gill, John Goldberg

  • 1Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall Street, Portland, ME, 04102, USA, WEISSA2@mmc.org.

Current Oncology Reports
|June 5, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric sarcomas, rare cancers, are treated with combination chemotherapy and local control. Advances focus on risk stratification, cooperative trials, and novel therapies like epigenetics and immunotherapy for better outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Medical Research
  • Cancer Therapy

Background:

  • Pediatric sarcomas are rare individual cancers but common as a group.
  • Current treatments involve combination chemotherapy and local control measures.
  • Achieving sustained remission in metastatic disease remains challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding pediatric sarcoma.
  • To highlight ongoing and future cooperative group clinical trials.
  • To discuss emerging therapeutic strategies for pediatric sarcomas.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical trial data.
  • Focus on cooperative group efforts in defining risk and treatment.
  • Exploration of novel therapeutic modalities.

Main Results:

  • Clinical trials have improved risk stratification and treatment delivery.
  • Local disease control is often curative but associated with morbidity.
  • Metastatic disease remains difficult to cure, necessitating new approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Continued collaboration in clinical trials is crucial for pediatric sarcoma research.
  • Emerging therapies like epigenetics and immunotherapy show promise.
  • Advancing treatment strategies aim to improve cure rates and reduce long-term morbidities.