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Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

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Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors

Published on: March 7, 2011

Percutaneous bone lesion ablation.

Dimitrios K Filippiadis¹, Sean Tutton, Alexis Kelekis

¹2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", 1 Rimini str, 12462, Athens, Greece, dfilippiadis@yahoo.gr.

La Radiologia Medica

|June 5, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Percutaneous ablation techniques offer effective treatment for benign bone tumors and metastatic lesions. These minimally invasive methods provide curative or palliative options with generally low complication rates.

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$Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus$

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Published on: January 23, 2018

Area of Science:

Oncology
Interventional Radiology
Orthopedic Surgery

Background:

Bone tumors, both benign and malignant (metastatic), present significant treatment challenges.
Percutaneous ablation offers a minimally invasive approach to manage these lesions, either as a primary treatment or in conjunction with other therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the principles and mechanisms of various percutaneous ablation techniques for bone lesions.
To review the safety and effectiveness of imaging-guided thermal ablation for benign and malignant bone tumors and metastatic disease.

Main Methods:

Review of percutaneous ablation techniques including ethanol/acetic acid injection and thermal ablation (laser, radiofrequency, microwave, cryoablation, HIFU).
Discussion of combination therapies such as cementation and embolization.
Literature review focusing on safety and efficacy data for imaging-guided ablation.

Main Results:

Ablation can be curative for benign tumors or oligometastatic disease, or palliative for pain relief and local control.
Thermal ablation demonstrates high success rates with potential complications primarily related to thermal damage to surrounding structures.
Successful outcomes depend on achieving adequate ablation volume and protecting adjacent sensitive tissues.

Conclusions:

Percutaneous ablation is a versatile and effective treatment modality for a range of bone lesions.
Careful technique selection and thermal protection are crucial for optimizing outcomes and minimizing complications.
Further review of safety and effectiveness supports the role of these techniques in oncologic and orthopedic practice.