Echo
Testing a Claim about Mean: Unknown Population SD
Auditory Pathway
Hearing
Sound Intensity Level
Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve
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A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds
Published on: November 26, 2012
1Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Male songbirds can estimate the distance of other birds by analyzing how their songs degrade during travel. This "ranging" ability helps defend territories efficiently by distinguishing intruders from distant conspecifics.
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