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Related Concept Videos

Role of Matrix Metalloproteases in Degradation of ECM01:23

Role of Matrix Metalloproteases in Degradation of ECM

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Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of proteins and glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix. MMPs are essential for the migration and proliferation of cells through the dense matrix network, throughout embryonic development, and throughout morphogenesis. The first MMP activity discovered was a collagenase in a tadpole's tail undergoing metamorphosis. The active collagen deposition and modifications lead to the morphogenesis of tadpoles into the adult...
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Antimicrobial proteins are important components of the immune system. They aid the body in combating pathogens by either killing them directly or hindering their replication processes. Four main types of antimicrobial substances are interferons, the complement system, iron-binding proteins, and antimicrobial proteins.
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In order to maintain tissue organization, many animal cells are surrounded by structural molecules that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM). Together, the molecules in the ECM maintain the structural integrity of tissue as well as the remarkable specific properties of certain tissues.
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Mitochondrial precursors are translocated to the internal subcompartments via independent mechanisms involving distinct protein machineries called translocases.
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Proteins perform many mechanical functions in a cell. These proteins can be classified into two general categories- proteins that generate mechanical forces and proteins that are subjected to mechanical forces. Proteins providing mechanical support to the structure of the cell, such as keratin, are subjected to mechanical force, whereas proteins involved in cell movement and transport of molecules across cell membranes, such as an ion pump, are examples of generating mechanical force. 
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Bacterial Expression and Purification of Human Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 using Affinity Chromatography
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ADAMTS-18: a metalloproteinase with multiple functions.

Jianlu Wei, Chuan-ju Liu, Zongdong Li

    Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition)
    |June 5, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    ADAMTS-18, a protease, is crucial in development and linked to diseases. This review explores its role in various conditions, highlighting its potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic target.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • ADAMTS-18 belongs to the ADAMTS family of proteases, vital for development, angiogenesis, and coagulation.
    • Dysregulation and mutations in ADAMTS proteases are associated with diseases like cancer, arthritis, and atherosclerosis.
    • Specific ADAMTS-18 mutations are linked to ocular development abnormalities and decreased bone mineral density.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the structural organization and expression patterns of ADAMTS-18.
    • To elucidate the emerging roles of ADAMTS-18 in diverse pathophysiological conditions.
    • To explore the research perspective and therapeutic potential of ADAMTS-18.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review focusing on ADAMTS-18 structure, expression, and disease associations.

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  • Synthesis of current research on ADAMTS-18's involvement in hematological, oncological, skeletal, ocular, and neurological disorders.
  • Analysis of ADAMTS-18's potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic target.
  • Main Results:

    • ADAMTS-18 exhibits specific structural features and expression profiles.
    • Emerging evidence implicates ADAMTS-18 in hematological diseases, tumorgenesis, osteogenesis, eye development, and CNS disorders.
    • ADAMTS-18 presents a promising avenue for future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • ADAMTS-18 is a significant protease with diverse roles in physiological and pathological processes.
    • Further research into ADAMTS-18's functions can unlock its potential for disease management.
    • ADAMTS-18 represents a promising target for developing novel diagnostic tools and therapies.