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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

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The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
Published on: February 19, 2018
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Further support for the "drift" model of pigeons' short-term memory for spatial location
D M Wilkie1, R J Willson, K Lee
1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Y7.
Behavioural Processes
|June 5, 2014
Summary
The Drift Model explains animal short-term memory using a moving attention pointer. This model was confirmed in pigeons performing a spatial memory task.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Animal Behavior
- Neuroscience
Background:
- The Drift Model conceptualizes short-term memory in animals.
- It proposes an attention pointer moving through memory space.
- This model has explained spatial memory in rats and pigeons.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test explicit predictions derived from the Drift Model.
- To further validate the Drift Model's applicability to animal memory.
- To investigate short-term memory processes in pigeons.
Main Methods:
- Pigeons were used in a delayed matching of key location task.
- The study derived and tested two specific predictions from the Drift Model.
- Experimental data were analyzed to assess model fit.
Main Results:
- The Drift Model's predictions were confirmed by the experimental results.
- The model successfully accounted for pigeon performance in the spatial memory task.
- The findings support the Drift Model's assumptions about memory processes.
Conclusions:
- The Drift Model provides a viable framework for understanding animal short-term memory.
- The study validates the model's mechanisms, including attention pointer movement and random drift.
- Further research can explore the Drift Model in different species and memory tasks.
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