Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Conservation of Small Populations02:04

Conservation of Small Populations

14.3K
Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens the chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less...
14.3K
Imprinting01:22

Imprinting

10.0K
Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
10.0K
What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

9.6K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
9.6K
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

11.6K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.6K
Communication01:03

Communication

8.0K
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
8.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Leveillula taurica on Tomato and Pepper in Bolivia.

Plant disease·2019
Same author

Lepidoptera (Crambidae, Noctuidae, and Pyralidae) Injury to Corn Containing Single and Pyramided Bt Traits, and Blended or Block Refuge, in the Southern United States.

Journal of economic entomology·2015
Same author

Revisiting the concept of behavior patterns in animal behavior with an example from food-caching sequences in wolves (Canis lupus), coyotes (Canis latrans), and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes).

Behavioural processes·2014
Same author

Developmental changes in associations among timber wolf (Canis lupus) postures.

Behavioural processes·2014
Same author

The evolution of faculty development in Canada since the 1980s: coming of age or time for a change?

Medical teacher·2010
Same author

A pilot study designed to acquaint medical educators with basic pedagogic principles.

Medical teacher·2008
Same journal

Shining a light on jellyfish behaviour: Enhanced motor activity and positive phototaxis in Aurelia coerulea.

Behavioural processes·2026
Same journal

Detour-task performance in color polymorphic male mosquitofish.

Behavioural processes·2026
Same journal

Behavioral and physiological changes during the estrous cycle of socially housed female guinea pigs.

Behavioural processes·2026
Same journal

Flexible time-series analysis: A dynamically aware method for inferring directed dependencies in behavioral data.

Behavioural processes·2026
Same journal

Effects of group size and landmarks on escape behavior of three fish species.

Behavioural processes·2026
Same journal

Vocal individuality in two sympatric seabird species: The role of developmental strategy, analytical approach and sample size.

Behavioural processes·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Recording Mouse Ultrasonic Vocalizations to Evaluate Social Communication
10:28

Recording Mouse Ultrasonic Vocalizations to Evaluate Social Communication

Published on: June 5, 2016

25.7K

Developmental changes in the sequential behavior of interacting timber wolf pups.

P J McLeod1, J C Fentress2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS. Canada BOP1XO.

Behavioural Processes
|June 5, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wolf pup social behavior shows increasing sequential dependencies as they age. Interactions shift from mouthing to aggressive play, influencing responsiveness and communication signals like tail-raising predicting biting.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model
04:20

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model

Published on: July 12, 2024

2.5K
Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
07:59

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

13.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Recording Mouse Ultrasonic Vocalizations to Evaluate Social Communication
10:28

Recording Mouse Ultrasonic Vocalizations to Evaluate Social Communication

Published on: June 5, 2016

25.7K
Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model
04:20

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model

Published on: July 12, 2024

2.5K
Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
07:59

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

13.8K

Area of Science:

  • Ethology
  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Understanding the ontogeny of social behavior is crucial for comprehending species' complex interactions.
  • Sequential dependencies in behavior provide insights into communication and coordination within social groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify first-order sequential dependencies in the social behavior of sibling wolf pups (Canis lupus).
  • To examine developmental changes in social interactions and their predictive relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized information statistics to analyze sequential dependencies in behavioral data.
  • Collected behavioral samples from wolf pups at three distinct age ranges: 18-32 days, 34-53 days, and 64-106 days.

Main Results:

  • Individual sequential dependencies increased significantly with age.
  • Inter-pup sequential dependencies were highest during the 34-53 day period, coinciding with increased aggression and responsiveness.
  • Behavioral transitions included shifts from mutual mouthing to aggressive play, with tail-raising predicting biting in younger pups but not older ones.

Conclusions:

  • Developmental changes in social organization and interaction styles underlie observed shifts in behavioral dependencies.
  • Wolf pups' social play may facilitate the development of expressive display control.
  • Findings highlight the importance of considering demand characteristics in assessing behavioral capabilities versus performance.