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Related Concept Videos

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Transition of Farm Pigs to Research Pigs using a Designated Checklist followed by Initiation of Clicker Training - a Refinement Initiative
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Playful behaviour of piglets.

R C Newberry1, D G Wood-Gush1, J W Hall2

  • 1The School of Agriculture, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh Scotland EH9 3JG.

Behavioural Processes
|June 5, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Piglet play behavior peaks between 2-6 weeks, with varied actions declining as they age. This study quantifies playful sequences in young pigs, offering insights into their welfare needs.

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Area of Science:

  • Ethology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Comparative Psychology

Background:

  • Play behavior is crucial for development in young mammals.
  • Understanding play patterns in domestic piglets is essential for assessing welfare.
  • Previous research has not fully quantified the ontogeny of playful behavior in piglets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively describe the frequencies and sequences of behavior patterns during play in domestic piglets.
  • To identify specific 'play markers' and associated behaviors.
  • To analyze age-related changes in play behavior variety and frequency.

Main Methods:

  • Focal animal sampling was employed to observe 35 piglets (14 male, 21 female) from birth to 14 weeks.
  • Playful behavior was identified using specific 'play markers' such as hop, scamper, and pivot.
  • Data were collected on behavior patterns occurring in transition with play markers.

Main Results:

  • The variety of playful behaviors was highest in the first 6 weeks and decreased with age.
  • Behaviors like stand, walk, trot, gallop, freeze, shove, and circle frequently occurred during play.
  • Peak frequency of play markers occurred between 2 and 6 weeks of age; sex did not significantly impact play rates.

Conclusions:

  • Piglet playfulness shows a distinct developmental trajectory, peaking in early weeks.
  • The findings highlight the importance of environmental enrichment for promoting natural playful behaviors.
  • Results provide a basis for evaluating the welfare implications of housing systems that restrict play.