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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

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Published on: February 25, 2011

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Are socially acquired behaviours irreversible?

B G Galef1, E E Whiskin

  • 1Department of Psychology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.

Behavioural Processes
|June 5, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Social influence on Norway rats

Area of Science:

  • Animal Behavior
  • Neuroscience
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Social learning significantly influences food choices in many species.
  • Understanding the temporal dynamics of socially acquired food preferences is crucial for evolutionary models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the duration of social influence on food selection in Norway rats.
  • To determine how quickly rats modify socially learned food behaviors individually.

Main Methods:

  • Norway rats were exposed to demonstrators eating a specific diet.
  • Subjects were offered a choice between the demonstrated diet and an alternative.
  • Food intake was monitored during and after social exposure.

Main Results:

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  • Rats consumed less of a protein-rich diet while exposed to demonstrators.
  • Following the removal of demonstrators, rats rapidly increased protein-rich diet consumption.
  • Socially influenced food choices were found to be temporary.

Conclusions:

  • The impact of social learning on food choice in rats is transient.
  • Individual learning and modification of socially acquired behaviors occur rapidly, challenging existing evolutionary models.