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Preliminary results from an examination of episodic planning in suicidal behavior
Michael D Anestis1, Stephanie M Pennings1, Tabatha J Williams1
1<location>Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, USA</location>
Background:
Prior research has reported that a substantial portion of suicidal behavior occurs impulsively. These studies, however, have been unable to assess for episodic planning.
Aims:
To provide preliminary support for the plausibility and utility of assessing episodic, nonlinear planning in suicidal behavior.
Method:
Fifty undergraduates with a prior history of suicidal behavior responded to a series of questions assessing level of attempt, method, and level of planning during their most recent self-reported suicide attempt.
Results:
Level of intent was positively associated with planning, and the modal individual whose most recent attempt involved clear intent to die endorsed planning for at least 1 year.
Conclusion:
These preliminary data support the plausibility and potential utility of assessing episodic planning and indicate that suicide attempts involving a clear intent to die typically require extensive levels of planning and rarely (if ever) emerge without forethought.