[Changes in rhythm and conduction after atrial correction of transposition of great vessels]

Disorders of rhythm or conduction after correction by baffle of transposition of the great arteries (TGA) has been widely reported. In order to avoid them, transformations on Mustard original technique have been carried out. We analize here the incidence of arrhythmias during the follow up of 20 patients operated, following a modification of the Mustard technique, as well as the postoperative changes on the P wave. The 75% of the patients remained in sinus rhythm during the postoperative first year, but only 28% continued on it after 6 years. The rest of the patients presented nodal or low auricular rhythm, alternating with sinus rhythm. Seven patients fulfilled diagnostic criteria of sick sinus syndrome. Ninety five percent of the patients were asymptomatic. The 9 patients that performed a stress testing after operation presented sinus rhythm and heart rate acceleration, in spite of the rhythm was nodal at the beginning in 4 of them. The modifications of the Mustard technique apparently do not avoid the arrhythmias and disorders of conduction. Nevertheless, the exercise tolerance remain acceptable.