Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Accuracy and Precision01:52

Accuracy and Precision

2.9K
2.9K
Geometric Sequences01:30

Geometric Sequences

392
In systems where values diminish by a constant proportion at each stage, the resulting sequence follows a geometric structure. Each new value in the sequence is obtained by applying a fixed multiplier to the preceding term. This regular, proportional decline type is often used to represent processes involving gradual loss, such as energy dissipation or reduction in amplitude over time.When analyzing the total effect of such a process across unlimited iterations, the series of values is referred...
392
Motion of a Projectile01:23

Motion of a Projectile

4.0K
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
4.0K
Quadratic Models01:23

Quadratic Models

368
Quadratic models are mathematical representations used to describe relationships in which the rate of change changes at a constant rate. These models appear in a wide variety of natural and engineered systems, especially those involving motion, forces, and optimization. One common application is analyzing the vertical motion of objects influenced by gravity, such as a ball thrown into the air.In such scenarios, the object's height changes over time in a curved pattern, rising to a maximum point...
368
Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum: Problem Solving01:19

Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum: Problem Solving

710
Consider a ball of mass m, attached to a massless rod of known length, subjected to a time-dependent torque. If the initial velocity of the mass is known, then the final velocity of the mass for time t can be determined using the principle of angular impulse and momentum.
Initially, a free-body diagram of the system is drawn to illustrate all the forces acting upon the system, providing a crucial understanding of the dynamics at play. Then, the principle of angular impulse and momentum is...
710
Projectile Motion: Example01:18

Projectile Motion: Example

11.3K
The theory of projectile motion is very useful for players of several sports to improve their performance. For example, a javelin thrower needs to throw their javelin in such a way that it travels as far as possible. The javelin thrower takes a short run-up to increase the initial speed of the javelin. The range of a projectile is at its maximum at a 45° angle so javelin throwers try to angle their throw as close to 45° as possible.
When we speak of the range (R) of a projectile on...
11.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Orchestrating gameplay in Dutch physical education: how and why teachers regulate task difficulty.

Frontiers in sports and active living·2026
Same author

Detecting gaze shifts of moving observers in dynamic environments.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

Perceptual grouping can affect the online control of goal-directed hand movements.

Experimental brain research·2026
Same author

Evaluating lawful relationships in saccadic eye movements with simulated vision impairment: A proof-of-concept study.

Journal of vision·2026
Same author

Intercepting moving targets: does the visuomotor latency depend on whether one taps on the target or slides through it?

Experimental brain research·2026
Same author

Enforcing a high success percentage interferes with reward-based motor learning.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

The causal efficacy of consciousness: a neuroscientific analysis and explanation.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Temporal-oscillatory entrainment: a multi-timescale framework for rhythmic coordination from neural to social frequencies.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Role of AQP4 in ameliorating heat stress-induced cellular injury in a cell line model through active heat acclimation.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Correction: Cognitive state monitoring for neuroadaptive information visualization.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same journal

The synthetic self-hypothesis: dopaminergic redirection through self-face recognition in stuttering therapy.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same journal

A randomised, placebo-controlled, triple-blind clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> extract EGb 761<sup>®</sup> in cognitive impairment associated with post COVID-19 syndrome-the EGb COCOS protocol.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

5.8K

Precise timing when hitting falling balls.

Eli Brenner1, Ben Driesen1, Jeroen B J Smeets1

  • 1Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute, VU University Amsterdam Netherlands.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|June 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Humans achieve remarkable precision hitting baseballs by using the ball's changing elevation during the swing to guide bat movements. This visual cue is crucial for accurate timing, even with visual impairments.

Keywords:
baseballgravityhittinginterceptionmotor controlprecisiontimingvision

More Related Videos

A Precise and Autonomous System for the Detection of Insect Emergence Patterns
06:22

A Precise and Autonomous System for the Detection of Insect Emergence Patterns

Published on: January 9, 2019

7.3K
Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
09:40

Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials

Published on: November 15, 2014

13.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

5.8K
A Precise and Autonomous System for the Detection of Insect Emergence Patterns
06:22

A Precise and Autonomous System for the Detection of Insect Emergence Patterns

Published on: January 9, 2019

7.3K
Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
09:40

Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials

Published on: November 15, 2014

13.4K

Area of Science:

  • Human motor control
  • Perception-action coupling
  • Sports science

Background:

  • Humans exhibit exceptional temporal precision when intercepting falling objects like baseballs.
  • Accurate timing is critical for successful ball-bat collisions, with reported standard deviations as low as 7 ms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the sensory and environmental factors contributing to precise timing in hitting a falling ball.
  • To determine the key visual information used for adjusting bat movement during the swing.

Main Methods:

  • Compared hitting performance under various visual conditions (monocular vision, blurred vision, occluded trajectories).
  • Manipulated ball size, drop height, and ball speed to assess their impact on temporal precision.
  • Analyzed the importance of observing the ball during the bat swing.

Main Results:

  • Temporal precision was maintained with blurred vision, smaller balls, or varied drop heights.
  • Monocular vision introduced a performance decrement consistent with losing one of two independent estimates.
  • Precision improved with slower balls only when it increased viewing time before impact.
  • Crucially, maintaining visual contact with the ball during the swing was vital.

Conclusions:

  • Precise timing in hitting is achieved by utilizing the changing elevation of the ball throughout the swing.
  • Visual feedback of the ball's trajectory, particularly during the swing phase, is essential for accurate interception.
  • The motor system adapts to visual information to dynamically adjust bat motion for successful hits.