Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves02:27

Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves

50.0K
The primary organs of vascular plants are roots, stems, and leaves, but these structures can be highly variable, adapted for the specific needs and environment of different plant species.
50.0K
Water and Mineral Acquisition02:34

Water and Mineral Acquisition

24.2K
Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
24.2K
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

46.7K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
46.7K
Responses to Gravity and Touch02:26

Responses to Gravity and Touch

34.9K
Gravitropism: Plant Responses to Gravity
34.9K
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

12.6K
Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the...
12.6K
Meristems and Plant Growth02:36

Meristems and Plant Growth

36.3K
Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.
36.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

European beech reproduction is not reduced by drought, including the 2003, 2018, and 2022 extremes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

No seed size-number trade-off in European beech: climate governs investment per seed.

The New phytologist·2026
Same author

Habitat-specific trends in taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity in European plant communities over a century.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Apoplastic pH modulates gene expression, proteome, and ABA content in Vicia faba guard cells, accompanied by reduced stomatal aperture under salt stress.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same author

Contrasting thermophilization among forests, grasslands and alpine summits.

Nature·2026
Same author

Reconciling links between diversity and population stability across global plant communities.

The New phytologist·2026
Same journal

Machine-learning-assisted comparative analysis of rice growth and yield formation in field and plant factory systems.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same journal

TomatoweedDet: a real-field multi-class weed detection dataset and YOLO benchmark for tomato production systems.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same journal

Genomic advances in orphan and underutilized Brassicaceae crops and their wild relatives.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same journal

Delayed sowing limits grain number per spike in wheat by restricting young spike differentiation through reduced photothermal resources.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same journal

Deterministic assembly and centralized networks define the <i>Pinus massoniana</i> rhizosphere mycobiota.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same journal

Cover cropping enhances fruit quality in protected citrus cultivation by modulating rhizosphere microbiome and iron availability.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.9K

Root systems biology

Wolfgang Schmidt1

  • 1Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|June 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
auxingene co-expression analysisnutrient acquisitionregulatory peptidesroot architectureroot hairssynthetic biologysystems biology

More Related Videos

RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols
11:37

RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols

Published on: August 8, 2017

17.0K
Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.9K
RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols
11:37

RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols

Published on: August 8, 2017

17.0K
Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

1.4K