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[Quaternary prevention: containment as an ethical necessity].
C Martínez González1, I Riaño Galán2, M Sánchez Jacob3
1Comité de Bioética de la AEP, Centro de Salud San Blas, Parla, Madrid, España.
Quaternary prevention, or restraining medicalization, is crucial to combat disease mongering and ensure healthcare sustainability. This approach requires critical self-reflection and responsible resource management in medicine.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Public Health Policy
- Health Systems Research
Background:
- Healthcare systems face increasing iatrogenic events and sustainability challenges.
- Medicalization and disease mongering necessitate new prevention strategies.
- Quaternary prevention aims to mitigate over-medicalization and its consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and define quaternary prevention as a response to medicalization.
- To explore the role of quaternary prevention in addressing disease mongering.
- To analyze the implications of quaternary prevention for neonatal screening, neonatology, and primary healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of quaternary prevention and disease mongering.
- Review of medicalization trends in healthcare.
- Examination of ethical and resource management principles in medical decision-making.
Main Results:
- Quaternary prevention is essential for restraining unnecessary medicalization.
- Combating disease mongering requires institutional and personal commitment to restraint.
- Critical evaluation of medical practices and responsible resource stewardship are key.
Conclusions:
- Implementing quaternary prevention is vital for sustainable and ethical healthcare.
- Healthcare professionals must critically assess their work and societal impact.
- Neonatal screening and advancements in neonatology require careful consideration within the framework of quaternary prevention.
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