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Pituitary dysfunction in infective brain diseases

Anne M Beatrice1, Chitra Selvan1, Satinath Mukhopadhyay1

  • 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
|June 10, 2014
PubMed

Infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are increasingly being recognized as important causes of hypopituitarism. Although tuberculosis is the most common agent involved, non-mycobacterial agents like viruses, bacteria, fungus, and protozoa are important causes in our country. Involvement post infections could be due to a strategically located tuberculoma, or pituitary abscess, or meningoencephalitis. Although it might not be reasonable to screen all patients with CNS infections for hypopituitarism, awareness of the possibility and clinical follow-up for suggestive symptoms is required.

Keywords:
Pituitaryhypopituitarisminfections

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