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Studies on circulation rate and flow model for external loop bioreactor.

K Liu1, X Z Jiang, B Z Li

  • 1Beijing Research Institute for Nutritional Resources.

Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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This study presents a new electrical conductivity tracking system to measure circulation rate in external loop bioreactors. This method aids in developing a bioreactor flow model for improved scale-up.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • External loop bioreactors are crucial for bioprocesses.
  • Accurate measurement of circulation rate is essential for bioreactor scale-up and performance optimization.
  • Existing methods for measuring circulation resistance in bioreactors present challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel method for measuring circulation rate in external loop bioreactors.
  • To obtain a bioreactor flow model by studying circulation rate variations.
  • To derive a theoretical formula for circulation rate to facilitate bioreactor scale-up.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments were conducted in an external loop bioreactor (250 mm diameter, 4500 mm height).
  • An electrical conductivity tracking system was developed to measure circulation rate (Um).

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  • Circulation rate was studied across a range of superficial gas velocities (UG = 0-24.9 cm/s).
  • Main Results:

    • A bioreactor flow model was successfully obtained.
    • The developed electrical conductivity tracking system effectively measured circulation rate and circulation resistance.
    • A theoretical formula for circulation rate (Um) was derived.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel electrical conductivity tracking system provides an effective solution for measuring circulation rate and resistance in bioreactors.
    • The derived theoretical formula and obtained flow model are valuable for the scale-up of external loop bioreactors.
    • This work contributes to the optimization and reliable scale-up of bioprocesses utilizing external loop bioreactors.