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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Martijn S Bethlehem1, Kelvin H Kramp2, Marc J van Det3
1Department of Surgery, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Regional experts reached consensus on essential steps for laparoscopic appendectomy and cholecystectomy. This agreement will standardize laparoscopic surgical training and evaluation across hospitals.
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